Munnar and Thekkady
Everyone at the office told me to visit Munnar and Thekkady before I leave India. Everyone had great things to say about the area, and G.O.C. was able to set something up for me during the Christmas holidays.
Munnar was my first stop, and the first thing I noticed was that we were steadily climbing in elevation for over 2 hours from Kochi. There were a few waterfall stops along the way to Munnar.
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We continued to climb in elevation for another hour until we reached Munnar which is known for it's vast tea plantations started during the British rule of India. Here is a link with some more info:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munnar
Our first stop in Munnar was a visit to a tea making plant and museum. This was a guided tour of the plant where they showed how the tea is processed. In the first pic, tea leaves are placed in a bin on top of a grate. Under the grate is spacious area for hot air to blow, and this dries out the leaves. After that, the leaves are processed in a number of different ways to get different tasting tea - rolled, ground, stripped etc...The key to taste is the size of the leaf particle. The smaller the particle the more oxidation occurs, and thus the taste will be stronger or weaker. In the second pic tea is running through plates to ground the tea leaves. The end product is placed in a furnace, and then the leaf particles are sorted through screens to get 6 different types of tea in this plant. When the tea does not go through the furnace, green tea particles are the result, and that is how Green Tea is made.
This was the view just outside the museum. The museum had a number of articles from old furniture and clocks from previous British owner of the plantation to a tea tasting area with plaques describing the history of tea and the planation.
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After the tea museum, I went to a well known wildlife park in the upper peaks of the Munnar mountains. There was a 4 kilometer bus trip through a tea plantation, and then a 1 kilometer hike to the top of the look out area.
There is abundant wildlife in the area. At night, I was told there are Tigers that roam around, and the park is completely shut down during this time because it is very dangerous. But during the day, tourist are allowed to hike to the look out point. There were a few flowers out, but what got the attention of everyone was the mountain goats.
Once the hike was over, I headed toward my hotel for the night, which was on the other side of the valley.
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I stayed at the Siena Resort, and it was a nice place. They had lights and a Christmas festival for all the guests. We all ate dinner and watched the show. When the sun went down, it cooled off nicely. I have been told that during winter it can get to freezing occasionally, but tonight it was only a little brisk.
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One thing I noticed was that there was carpet on the floor instead of tile. Because of the cooler weather, carpet was put down to keep your feet warm - nobody likes stepping on cold tile with bare feet.
Here is a shot of the Christmas lights at the resort.
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After a good night sleep, I was able to get up early to see the sunrise over Munnar.
In the morning, we continue to see some great views as we headed for a dam in Munnar which created a large lake system.
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Here is a pic from the dam.
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Here is a pic of the dam and tea plants near the lake.
At this point, a very light and cool breeze was blowing. It was really hard to leave this area, but I had to move on to my next destination - the wildlife sanctuary in Thekkady.
Along the way, we had to wait for about 30 minutes as a bus got stuck in a ditch which blocked the road. Everyone was out watching the tow truck try to pull the bus out. It appeared that many men who were standing around watching, thought they knew more about what should be done than the tow truck crew. I also noticed some interesting flowers in the area.
While driving to Thekkady, the temperature became warmer and milder, but not hot. I also noticed lots of spice farms for many kilometers. A local told me that the temperature in Thekkady is mild all year long, and it makes for a great place to grow coffee, pepper, and cardamom.
After a 3 hour drive, I arrived in Thekkady, and I stopped at the Elephant Jungle park. There was a new baby elephant that was born, and it was only 8 days old. Here is a pic of the mom and the baby.
There were some kids watching the elephant, and they wanted me to take their picture. I'm not sure why local kids enjoy having their pictures taken by foreigners.
They also had an elephant ride, and my taxi driver would not let me leave the park until he saw me on top of an elephant. I blogged about ridding an elephant in Kodanad, but this elephant was a bull elephant with large tusks, it was even bigger the other elephant I rode. After the ride I thanked the elephant, and his response was a puff of air from its long trunk. I assumed the puff of air meant "you are welcome" or "no problem, this is how I get fed without having to fix my own dinner."
The next stop was a boat ride around Periyar Wildlife preserve.
Here we saw a number of different types of birds like the KingFisher. We also saw Sambar deer, wild boar, black lemur, and some wild elephants. We were far enough away, that getting a good picture was difficult, but we could see them getting water at the lake edges.
I then went to the Arany Nivas Hotel, which is located within the wildlife preserve. There were monkeys in the trees and some wild animal sounds going on during the night.
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The next morning I went to the Periyar Tiger Reserve Tribal Heritage area which has the oldest indigenous group in the area. The people are called Mannan. Here is a link with some background info on these people.
http://www.yearoutindia.com/mannan_tribal_houses.htm
I was guided through the village, and I was graciously served a snack of coconut, brown sugar and rice. I talked to the tribal chief during brunch who asked the typical questions of where I was from, why I was in India, and what I thought of the village. Her e is one of the village houses which is made out of bamboo and mud.
There is also a museum made out of bamboo that has different artifacts and pictures that represent the daily life and rituals of these indigenous people. The village had about 36 families. Each family had their own plot of land from which they grew coffee, pepper, cardamom, and other spices and foods which they sell at the local market. The guide told me that in the past, villagers would only get 50 percent market value for there goods. This changed when the government decided to buy their goods at normal market prices to create a fairer system.
The guide also gave me a few lessons on when and how to pick some of these spices. Pepper can be black, green, red or white even though the pepper plant is the same plant. Cardamom is picked when darker green - this would be for green cardamom.
After saying goodbye to the villagers, I started my ride back to Kochi. There were a couple of old churches that deserved to have their picture taken.
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When I showed the taxi driver my pics, he seemed to like this one:
One thing that struck me on my weekend journey, other than the beauty of Munnar and Thekkady, was the diversity from Kochi to Munnar to Thekkady. The environment changes from warm beaches, to cool tea plantations, to mild spice farms. It was a great holiday weekend. My co-workers have mentioned a few other places I need to visit, and I'm going to try and see those soon.


























